Nonetheless, there is a growing body of scientific literature exploring the possible benefits and disadvantages of video gaming.Ī recent systematic review analysed the results of over one hundred studies to determine if, and to what extent, playing video games can influence brain activity and behaviour, and grouped results into the following categories. Media reports on the impact of gaming have been mixed, making positive and negative health claims about the effects of engaging in video game play, although these are rarely evidence based. WHO: Gaming disorder: questions and answers (Q&A) Play The effect of gaming on non-problematic gamers Clearly, most gamers do not develop a dysfunctional relationship with video gaming. Population studies in Europe and the United States estimate the prevalence of problematic gaming at between 1.5% and 8.2%. Individuals with problematic preoccupations with gaming show similar patterns of behaviour to those with recognised addiction disorders, including compulsive use, decline in functioning and withdrawal symptoms.Īlthough the term is controversial, the growing body of evidence surrounding problematic gaming has led to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM–5 American Psychiatric Association, 2013) deeming ‘Internet Gaming Disorder’ (IGD) as warranting further study regarding whether it should be included as a unique mental disorder. One recently described phenomenon known as video gaming addiction (a term often used interchangeably with Internet addiction) has parallels with other forms of addictive behaviour. Image Credit: Anton27 / ShutterstockĪs the development of video gaming and its use has increased, apprehension regarding dysfunctional or problematic video gaming has grown in tandem.
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